<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div style="font-size:small">I’m thinking that an interim level of privacy where we have encrypted payload, with the disadvantage of clear metadata and the advantage of good spam control, might still be be an improvement over where we are today.</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think so too.</div><div><br></div><div>Unfortunately there's not always a clean division between content and metadata. Spam filters do calculate reputations over entities found in message content. At least one of those entities (url domains) is a critical signal. "Where can I get to by clicking on this email" is information of large value to filters because people who buy things from spammers are lazy. Spammers experimented with link obfuscation for a few years but eventually gave up on this because their customers were too lazy to undo the obfuscations. Nowadays they hack websites or use url shorteners.</div>
<div><br></div><div>There are other entities and signals extracted from message content used for spam filtering, but I'd be wandering into the Gmail-secret-sauce area if I discussed those.</div><div><br></div><div>I can't easily say how much worse spam filtering would get if all payloads were routinely encrypted. Let's say - after url domains - it's a small percentage of filtering that relies on the rest of the content. But, I was once told that the difference between Gmail and Hotmail's spam filter was maybe 1% coverage. The volumes are so huge even a tiny percentage loss of accuracy can make a very noticeable difference. It's the difference between "every day I clean my inbox of five spams" and "I don't think about spam".</div>
<div><br></div><div>It's just a very hard problem that I've thought about a lot, and not got very far with. Eventually I concluded:</div><div><ul><li>If you encrypt all payloads you may as well also scramble metadata, and rely on a totally different anti spam approach like using Bitcoin deposits or micropayments. That's why I'm more interested in Pond than systems that'd try and globally upgrade SMTP. And I actually implemented Bitcoin micropayments as a library, though not for spam.<br>
<br></li><li>Failing that, various kinds of clever PIR protocols might allow client apps to do spam filtering themselves with the support of big databases in the cloud, but the maths for this makes my head explode and usually comes with giant caveats that render it unworkable.</li>
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